| Internet-Draft | Greasing the QUIC Bit | November 2020 |
| Thomson | Expires 22 May 2021 | [Page] |
This document describes a method for negotiating the ability to send an arbitrary value for the second-to-most significant bit in QUIC packets.¶
This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.¶
Discussion of this document takes place on the QUIC Working Group mailing list (quic@ietf.org), which is archived at https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/quic/.¶
Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at https://github.com/martinthomson/quic-bit-grease.¶
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.¶
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.¶
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This Internet-Draft will expire on 22 May 2021.¶
Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.¶
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.¶
QUIC [QUIC] intentionally describes a very narrow set of fields that are visible to entities other than endpoints. Beyond those characteristics that are defined as invariant [QUIC-INVARIANTS], very little about the "wire image" [RFC8546] of QUIC is visible.¶
The second-to-most significant bit of the first byte in every QUIC packet is defined as having a fixed value in QUIC version 1 [QUIC]. The purpose of having a fixed value is to allow intermediaries and endpoints to efficiently distinguish between QUIC and other protocols; see [DEMUX] for a description of a scheme that QUIC can integrate with as a result. As this bit effectively identifies a packet as QUIC, it is sometimes referred to as the "QUIC Bit".¶
Where endpoints and the intermediaries that support them do not depend on the QUIC Bit having a fixed value, sending the same value in every packet is more of liability than an asset. If systems come to depend on a fixed value, then it might become infeasible to define a version of QUIC that attributes semantics to this bit.¶
In order to safeguard future use of this bit, this document defines a QUIC transport parameter that indicates that an endpoint is willing to receive QUIC packets containing any value for this bit. By sending different values for this bit, the hope is that the value will remain available for future use [USE-IT].¶
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.¶
This document uses terms and notational conventions from [QUIC].¶
The grease_quic_bit transport parameter (0x2ab2) can be sent by both client and server. The transport parameter is sent with an empty value; an endpoint that understands this transport parameter MUST treat receipt of a non-empty value as a connection error of type TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR.¶
Advertising the grease_quic_bit transport parameter indicates that packets sent to this endpoint MAY set a value of 0 for the QUIC Bit. The QUIC Bit is defined as the second-to-most significant bit of the first byte of QUIC packets (that is, the value 0x40).¶
A server MUST respect the value it previously provided for the grease_quic_bit transport parameter if it accepts 0-RTT. A client MAY forget the value. In all other cases, only the presence or absence of the transport parameter in the current handshake is used to determine what values can be sent in the QUIC Bit.¶
Endpoints that receive the grease_quic_bit transport parameter from a peer MAY set the QUIC Bit to any value in packets they sent to that peer. Endpoints SHOULD set the QUIC Bit to an unpredictable value unless another extension assigns specific meaning to the value of the bit. All packets sent after receiving and processing transport parameters are affected, including Retry, Initial, and Handshake packets.¶
A client MAY also clear the QUIC Bit in Initial packets that are sent to establish a new connection. A client can only clear the QUIC Bit if the packet includes a token provided by the server in a NEW_TOKEN frame on a connection where the server also included the grease_quic_bit transport parameter. To allow for changes in server configuration, clients SHOULD set the QUIC Bit if the token was provided more than 7 days prior.¶
The purpose of this extension is to allow for the use of the QUIC Bit by later extensions.¶
Extensions to QUIC that define semantics for the QUIC Bit can be negotiated at the same time as the grease_quic_bit transport parameter. In this case, a recipient needs to be able to distinguish a randomized value from a value carrying information according to the extension. Extensions that use the QUIC Bit MUST negotiate their use prior to acting on any semantic. Endpoints MAY send a signal prior to this negotiation completing, but any value carried by the bit cannot be used until it is clear that the peer is using the extension.¶
For example, an extension might define a transport parameter that is sent in addition to the grease_quic_bit transport parameter. Though the value of the QUIC Bit in packets received by a peer might be set according to rules defined by the extension, they might also be randomized according to the definition of the grease_quic_bit extension. Receiving the transport parameter for the extension could be used to confirm that a peer supports the semantic defined in the extension. To avoid acting on a randomized signal, the extension can require that endpoints set the QUIC Bit according to the rules of the extension, but defer acting on the information conveyed until the transport parameter for the extension is received.¶
Extensions that define semantics for the QUIC Bit can be negotiated without using the grease_quic_bit transport parameter.¶
This document introduces no new security considerations for endpoints or entities that can rely on endpoint cooperation. However, this change makes the task of identifying QUIC more difficult without cooperation of endpoints. This sometimes works counter to the security goals of network operators who rely on network classification to identify threats.¶
This document registers the grease_quic_bit transport parameter in the "QUIC Transport Parameters" registry established in Section 22.2 of [QUIC]. The following fields are registered:¶
TODO¶