The Camellia for the Secure Shell Transport Layer Protocol
draft-kanno-secsh-camellia-00

Abstract

Secure shell (SSH) is a secure remote-login protocol. SSH provides for algorithms that provide authentication, key agreement, confidentiality, and data-integrity services. The purpose of this document is to specify the Camellia cipher as symmetric encryption algorithm for the SSH Transport Layer Protocol.

Status of this Memo

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Table of Contents

1.  Introduction
2.  Encryption
3.  MAC
4.  Key Exchange
5.  Security Considerations
6.  IANA Considerations
7.  References
    7.1.  Normative
    7.2.  Informative
§  Authors' Addresses

1.  Introduction

The SSH protocol [3] (Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, “The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol,” January 2006.) can support many different symmetric ciphers as encryption methods.

This document describes the necessary information to use the Camellia [1] (Matsui, M., Nakajima, J., and S. Moriai, “A Description of the Camellia Encryption Algorithm,” April 2004.) symmetric cipher in the SSH protocol.

This document specifies three modes (Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode, Counter (CTR) mode, and Galois Counter Mode (GCM)) as encryption method.

2.  Encryption

This document describes the Camellia cipher for use with the SSH Transport Protocol. For the Camellia modes, these specifications comply with AES:

      Modes                    Specifications
      ---------------------------------------
      Camellia in CBC mode     RFC4253
      Camellia in CTR mode     RFC4344
      Camellia in GCM mode     RFC5647

This document describes the following new methods:

      camellia256-cbc          OPTIONAL          Camellia in CBC mode,
                                                 with a 256-bit key
      camellia192-cbc          OPTIONAL          Camellia with a 192-bit key
      camellia128-cbc          OPTIONAL          Camellia with a 128-bit key
      camellia256-ctr          OPTIONAL          Camellia in CTR mode,
                                                 with 256-bit key
      camellia192-ctr          OPTIONAL          Camellia with a 192-bit key
      camellia128-ctr          OPTIONAL          Camellia with a 128-bit key
      AEAD_CAMELLIA_256_GCM    OPTIONAL          Camellia in GCM mode,
                                                 with a 256-bit key
      AEAD_CAMELLIA_128_GCM    OPTIONAL          Camellia with a 128-bit key

The "camellia256-cbc" cipher is Camellia in CBC mode. This version uses a 256-bit key. The "camellia192-cbc" cipher is the same as above, but with a 192-bit key. The "camellia128-cbc" cipher is the same as above, but with a 128-bit key.

The "camellia256-ctr" cipher is Camellia in CTR mode. This version uses a 256-bit key. The "camellia192-ctr" cipher is the same as above, but with a 192-bit key. The "camellia256-ctr" cipher is the same as above, but with a 256-bit key.

The "AEAD_CAMELLIA_256_GCM" is Camellia in GCM mode. This version uses a 256-bit key. The "AEAD_CAMELLIA_128_GCM" is the same as above, but with a 128-bit key.

3.  MAC

This document describes the Camellia-GCM for use with the SSH Transport Protocol as a MAC. For the MAC of Camellia-GCM, the specification comply with AES for GCM mode:

      Modes                    Specifications
      ---------------------------------------
      Camellia in GCM mode      RFC5647

This document describes the addition of the following two entities to the SSH MAC algorithm names registry described in [2] (Lehtinen, S. and C. Lonvick, “The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Assigned Numbers,” January 2006.):

      AEAD_CAMELLIA_256_GCM    OPTIONAL          Camellia in GCM mode,
                                                 with a 256-bit key
      AEAD_CAMELLIA_128_GCM    OPTIONAL          Camellia with a 128-bit key

The "AEAD_CAMELLIA_256_GCM" is Camellia in GCM mode. This version uses a 256-bit key. The "AEAD_CAMELLIA_128_GCM" is the same as above, but with a 128-bit key.

4.  Key Exchange

The Camellia cipher uses these key exchange protocols as well as AES. These key exchange protocols are described in Section 7 of [3] (Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, “The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol,” January 2006.), Section 5.1 of [7] (Igoe, K. and J. Solinas, “AES Galois Counter Mode for the Secure Shell Transport Layer Protocol,” August 2009.), and Section 4 and 5 of [5] (Stebila, D. and J. Green, “Elliptic Curve Algorithm Integration in the Secure Shell Transport Layer,” December 2009.).

5.  Security Considerations

At the time of writing this document there are no known weak keys for Camellia. And no security problem has been found on Camellia (see [6] (Mala, H., Shakiba, M., and M. Dakhil-alian, “New Results on Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis of Reduced Round Camellia-128,” November 2009.), [8] (, “The NESSIE project (New European Schemes for Signatures, Integrity and Encryption),” .), and [9] (Information-technology Promotion Agency (IPA), “Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees,” .)).

For the SSH security considerations, this document refers to Section 14 of [3] (Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, “The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol,” January 2006.), Section 6 of [4] (Bellare, M., Kohno, T., and C. Namprempre, “The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Encryption Modes,” January 2006.), Section 8 of [7] (Igoe, K. and J. Solinas, “AES Galois Counter Mode for the Secure Shell Transport Layer Protocol,” August 2009.), and Section 9 of [5] (Stebila, D. and J. Green, “Elliptic Curve Algorithm Integration in the Secure Shell Transport Layer,” December 2009.).

6.  IANA Considerations

The eight encryption algorithm names are defined in Section 2, and the two MAC algorithm names are defined in Section 3. These names request to add to the Secure Shell Encryption Algorithm Name registry.

7.  References

7.1. Normative

7.2. Informative

Authors' Addresses