| Network Working Group | C. Daboo |
| Internet-Draft | A. Stone |
| Intended status: Standards Track | September 24, 2011 |
| Expires: March 27, 2012 |
Sieve Email Filtering: Include Extension
draft-ietf-sieve-include-12
The Sieve Email Filtering "include" extension permits users to include one Sieve script inside another. This can make managing large scripts or multiple sets of scripts much easier, and allows a site and its users to build up libraries of scripts. Users are able to include their own personal scripts or site-wide scripts.
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It's convenient to be able to break SIEVE [RFC5228] scripts down into smaller components which can be reused in a variety of different circumstances. For example, users may want to have a default script and a special 'vacation' script, the latter being activated when the user goes on vacation. In that case the default actions should continue to be run, but a vacation command should be executed first. One option is to edit the default script to add or remove the vacation command as needed. Another is to have a vacation script that simply has a vacation command and then includes the default script.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
Conventions for notations are as in SIEVE [RFC5228] Section 1.1.
The following key phrases are used to describe scripts and script execution:
Sieve implementations that implement the "include", "return", and "global" commands described below have an identifier of "include" for use with the capability mechanism. If any of the "include", "return", or "global" commands are used in a script, the "include" capability MUST be listed in the "require" statement in that script.
Sieve implementations need to track the use of actions in included scripts so that implicit "keep" behavior can be properly determined based on whether any actions have executed in any script.
Sieve implementations are allowed to limit the total number of nested included scripts, but MUST provide for a total of at least three levels of nested scripts including the top-level script. An error MUST be generated either when the script is uploaded to the Sieve repository, or when the script is executed, if any nesting limit is exceeded. If such an error is detected whilst processing a Sieve script, an implicit "keep" action MUST be executed to prevent loss of any messages.
Sieve implementations MUST NOT allow recursive script inclusion. An error MUST be generated when such a script is executed. An error SHOULD be generated when such a script is marked active with MANAGESIEVE [RFC5804] or similar mechanisms. Implementations MUST NOT generate errors for recursive inclusions at upload time, as this would force an upload ordering requirement upon script authors / generators. However, if an active script is replaced with a faulty script and would remain the active script, an error MUST be generated and the upload MUST fail. If an include recursion error is detected during script execution, an implicit "keep" action MUST be executed to prevent loss of any messages.
Sieve implementations MUST generate an error at execution time if an included script does not exist, except when the ":optional" parameter is specified. Implementations MUST NOT generate errors for scripts missing at upload time, as this would force an upload ordering requirement upon script authors / generators.
If the Sieve "variables" extension [RFC5229] is present, an issue arises with the "scope" of variables defined in scripts that may include each other. For example, if a script defines the variable "${status}" with one particular meaning or usage, and another defines "${status}" with a different meaning, then if one script includes the other there is an issue as to which "${status}" is being referenced. To solve this problem, Sieve implementations MUST follow the scoping rules defined in Section 3.4 and support the "global" command defined there.
Usage: include [LOCATION] [":once"] [":optional"] <value: string>
LOCATION = ":personal" / ":global"
The "include" command takes an optional "location" parameter, an optional ":once" parameter, an optional ":optional" parameter, and a single string argument representing the name of the script to include for processing at that point. Implementations MUST restrict script names according to MANAGESIEVE [RFC5804], Section 1.6. The script name argument MUST be a constant string as defined in VARIABLES [RFC5229], Section 3; implementations MUST NOT allow variable expansion in the script name argument.
The "location" parameter MUST default to ":personal" if not specified. The "location" parameter MUST NOT be specified more than once. The "location" has the following meanings:
The ":once" parameter tells the interpreter only to include the named script if it has not already been included at any other point during script execution. If the script has already been included, processing continues immediately following the include command. Implementations MUST NOT generate an error if an "include :once" command names a script whose inclusion would be recursive; in this case, the script MUST be considered previously included and therefore "include :once" will not include it again.
The ":optional" parameter indicates that the script may be missing. Ordinarily, an implementation MUST generate an error at runtime if an include command specifies a script that does not exist. When ":optional" is specified, implementations MUST NOT generate an error for a missing script, and MUST continue as if the include command had not been present.
Note: It is RECOMMENDED that script authors / generators use this parameter only when including a script that performs general duties such as declaring global variables and making sanity checks of the environment.
The included script MUST be a valid Sieve script. Each script MUST have its own "require" statements for all optional capabilities used by that script. The scope of a "require" statement is the script in which it immediately appears, and neither inherits nor passes on capabilities to other scripts during the course of execution.
A "stop" command in an included script MUST stop all script processing, including the processing of the scripts that include the immediate one. The "return" command (described below) stops processing of the immediate script only, and allows the scripts that include it to continue.
The "include" command MAY appear anywhere in a script where a control structure is legal, and MAY be used within another control structure, e.g., within an "if" or "foreverypart" block (MIME [RFC5703]).
Examples:
The user has four scripts stored in their personal repository:
"default"
require ["include"]; include :personal "always_allow"; include :global "spam_tests"; include :personal "spam_tests"; include :personal "mailing_lists";
Personal script "always_allow"
if address :is "from" "boss@example.com"
{
keep;
}
elsif address :is "from" "ceo@example.com"
{
keep;
}
Personal script "spam_tests" (uses "reject" [RFC5429])
require ["reject"];
if header :contains "Subject" "XXXX"
{
reject "Subject XXXX is unacceptable.";
}
elsif address :is "from" "money@example.com"
{
reject "Mail from this sender is unwelcome.";
}
Personal script "mailing_lists"
require ["fileinto"];
if header :is "List-ID" "sieve.ietf.org"
{
fileinto "lists.sieve";
}
elsif header :is "List-ID" "ietf-imapext.imc.org"
{
fileinto "lists.imapext";
}
There is one script stored in the global repository:
Site script "spam_tests" (uses "reject" [RFC5429])
require ["reject"];
if anyof (header :contains "Subject" "$$",
header :contains "Subject" "Make money")
{
reject "No thank you.";
}
Usage: return
The "return" command stops processing of the immediately included script only and returns processing control to the script which includes it. If used in the main script (i.e., not in an included script), it has the same effect as the "stop" command, including the appropriate "keep" action if no other actions have been executed up to that point.
In order to avoid problems of variables in an included script "overwriting" those from the script that includes it, this specification requires that all variables defined in a script MUST be kept "private" to the immediate script by default - that is, they are not "visible" to other scripts. This ensures that two script authors cannot inadvertently cause problems by choosing the same name for a variable.
However, sometimes there is a need to make a variable defined in one script available to others. This specification defines the new command "global" to declare that a variable is shared among scripts. Effectively, two namespaces are defined: one local to the immediate script, and another shared among all scripts. Implementations MUST allow a non-global variable to have the same name as a global variable but have no interaction between them.
Usage: global <value: string-list>
The "global" command accepts a string list argument that defines one or more names of variables to be stored in the global variable space. Each name MUST be a constant string and conform to the syntax of variable-name as defined in VARIABLES [RFC5229], Section 3. Match variables cannot be specified and namespace prefixes are not allowed. An invalid name MUST be detected as a syntax error.
The "global" command is only available when the script has both "include" and "variables" in its require line. If the "global" command appears when only "include" or only "variables" has been required, an error MUST be generated when the script is uploaded.
If a "global" command is given the name of a variable that has previously been defined in the immediate script with "set", an error MUST be generated either when the script is uploaded or at execution time.
If a "global" command lists a variable that has not been defined in the global namespace, the name of the variable is now marked as global, and any subsequent "set" command will set the value of the variable in global scope.
A variable has global scope in all scripts that have declared it with the "global" command. If a script uses that variable name without declaring it global, the name specifies a separate, non-global variable within that script.
Interpretation of a string containing a variable marked as global, but without any value set, SHALL behave as any other access to an unknown variable, as specified in VARIABLES [RFC5229], Section 3 (i.e., evaluates to an empty string).
Example:
The active script
require ["fileinto", "include", "variables", "relational"];
global "test";
global "test_mailbox";
set "test" "$$";
include "spam_checks";
set "test" "Make money";
include "spam_checks";
if string :count "eq" "${test_mailbox}" "1"
{
fileinto "${test_mailbox}";
stop;
}
Personal script "spam_checks"
require ["include", "variables"]; global
["test", "test_mailbox"];
if header :contains "Subject" "${test}"
{
set "test_mailbox" "spam-${test}";
}
In addition to the "global" command, this document defines the variables namespace "global", as specified in VARIABLES [RFC5229], Section 3. The global namespace has no sub-namespaces (e.g., 'set "global.data.from" "me@example.com";' is not allowed). The variable-name part MUST be a valid identifier (e.g., 'set "global.12" "value";' is not valid because "12" is not a valid identifier).
Example:
require ["variables", "include"]; set "global.i_am_on_vacation" "1";
Variables declared global and variables accessed via the global namespace MUST be one and the same. In the following example script, we see the variable "i_am_on_vacation" used in a "global" command, and again with the "global." namespace. Consider these as two syntaxes with identical meaning.
Example:
require ["variables", "include", "vacation"];
global "i_am_on_vacation";
set "global.i_am_on_vacation" "1";
if string :is "${i_am_on_vacation}" "1"
{
vacation "It's true, I am on vacation.";
}
Sieve implementations MUST ensure adequate security for the global script repository to prevent unauthorized changes to global scripts. For example, a site policy might enable only certain users with administrative privileges to modify the global scripts. Site are advised against allowing all users to have write access to the site's global scripts.
Sieve implementations MUST ensure that script names are checked for validity and proper permissions prior to inclusion, in order to prevent a malicious user from gaining access to files accessible to the mail server software that should not be accessible to the user.
Beyond these, the "include" extension does not raise any security considerations that are not present in the base SIEVE [RFC5228] document and the VARIABLES [RFC5229] extension.
The following template specifies the IANA registration of the Sieve extension specified in this document:
Capability name: include
Description: adds the "include" command to execute other Sieve
scripts, the "return" action from an included
script, and the "global" command and "global"
variables namespace to access variables shared
among included scripts.
RFC number: this RFC
Contact address: the Sieve discussion list <sieve@ietf.org>
| [RFC2119] | Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. |
| [RFC5228] | Guenther, P. and T. Showalter, "Sieve: An Email Filtering Language", RFC 5228, January 2008. |
| [RFC5229] | Homme, K., "Sieve Email Filtering: Variables Extension", RFC 5229, January 2008. |
| [RFC5804] | Melnikov, A. and T. Martin, "A Protocol for Remotely Managing Sieve Scripts", RFC 5804, July 2010. |
| [RFC5429] | Stone, A., "Sieve Email Filtering: Reject and Extended Reject Extensions", RFC 5429, March 2009. |
| [RFC5703] | Hansen, T. and C. Daboo, "Sieve Email Filtering: MIME Part Tests, Iteration, Extraction, Replacement, and Enclosure", RFC 5703, October 2009. |
Thanks to Ken Murchison, Rob Siemborski, Alexey Melnikov, Marc Mutz, Kjetil Torgrim Homme, Stephan Bosch, Arnt Gulbrandsen, Barry Leiba, and Jeffrey Hutzelman for comments and corrections.
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