The Diameter Capabilities Update Application
draft-ietf-dime-capablities-update-04

Abstract

This document defines a new Diameter application and associated command codes. The Capabilities Update application is intended to allow the dynamic update of certain Diameter peer capabilities while the peer-to-peer connection is in the open state.

Status of this Memo

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Copyright Notice

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Table of Contents

1.  Introduction
2.  Specification of Requirements
3.  Diameter Protocol Considerations
4.  Capabilities Update
    4.1.  Command-Code Values
        4.1.1.  Capabilities-Update-Request
        4.1.2.  Capabilities-Update-Answer
5.  Security Considerations
6.  IANA Considerations
    6.1.  Application Identifier
    6.2.  Command Codes
7.  Contributors
8.  Acknowledgements
9.  References
    9.1.  Normative References
    9.2.  Informative References
§  Authors' Addresses

1.  Introduction

Capabilities exchange is an important component of the Diameter Base Protocol [RFC3588] (Calhoun, P., Loughney, J., Guttman, E., Zorn, G., and J. Arkko, “Diameter Base Protocol,” September 2003.), allowing peers to exchange identities and Diameter capabilities (protocol version number, supported Diameter applications, security mechanisms, etc.). As defined in RFC 3588, however, the capabilities exchange process takes place only once, at the inception of a transport connection between a given pair of peers. Therefore, if a peer's capabilities change (due to software update, for example), the existing connection(s) must be torn down (along with all of the associated user sessions) and restarted before the modified capabilities can be advertised.

This document defines a new Diameter application intended to allow the dynamic update of a subset of Diameter peer capabilities over an existing connection. Because the Capabilities Update application specified herein operates over an existing transport connection, modification of certain capabilities is prohibited. Specifically, modifying the security mechanism in use is not allowed; if the security method used between a pair of peers is changed the affected connection MUST be restarted.

Discussion of this draft may be directed to the dime Working Group of the IETF (dime@ietf.org).

2.  Specification of Requirements

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 (Bradner, S., “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels,” March 1997.) [RFC2119].

3.  Diameter Protocol Considerations

This section details the relationship of the Diameter Capabilities Update application to the Diameter Base Protocol.

This document specifies Diameter Application-ID <TBD1>. Diameter nodes conforming to this specification MUST advertise support by including the value <TBD1> in the Auth-Application-Id of the Capabilities-Exchange-Req and Capabilities-Exchange-Answer commands [RFC3588] (Calhoun, P., Loughney, J., Guttman, E., Zorn, G., and J. Arkko, “Diameter Base Protocol,” September 2003.).

4.  Capabilities Update

When the capabilities of a Diameter node conforming to this specification change, it SHOULD notify all of the nodes with which it has an open transport connection and have also advertised support for the Capabilities Update application using the Capabilities-Update-Request message (Section 4.1.1 (Capabilities-Update-Request)). This message allows the update of a peer's capabilities (supported Diameter applications, etc.).

A Diameter node only issues a given command to those peers that have advertised support for the Diameter application that defines the command. A Diameter node MUST cache the supported applications in order to ensure that unrecognized commands and/or AVPs are not unnecessarily sent to a peer.

The receiver of the CUR MUST determine common applications by computing the intersection of its own set of supported Application Id against all of the application identifier AVPs (Auth-Application-Id, Acct-Application-Id and Vendor-Specific- Application-Id) present in the CUR. The value of the Vendor-Id AVP in the Vendor-Specific-Application-Id MUST NOT be used during computation.

If the receiver of a Capabilities-Update-Req (CUR) message does not have any applications in common with the sender then it MUST return a Capabilities-Update-Answer (CUA) (Section 4.1.2 (Capabilities-Update-Answer)) with the Result-Code AVP set to DIAMETER_NO_COMMON_APPLICATION, and SHOULD disconnect the transport layer connection; however, if active sessions are using the connection, peers MAY delay disconnection until the sessions can be redirected or gracefully terminated. Note that receiving a CUA from a peer advertising itself as a Relay (see [RFC3588] (Calhoun, P., Loughney, J., Guttman, E., Zorn, G., and J. Arkko, “Diameter Base Protocol,” September 2003.), Section 2.4) MUST be interpreted as having common applications with the peer.

The CUR and CUA messages MUST NOT be proxied, redirected or relayed.

Even though the CUR/CUA messages cannot be proxied, it is still possible for an upstream agent to receive a message for which there are no peers available to handle the application that corresponds to the Command-Code. This could happen if, for example, the peers are too busy or down. In such instances, the 'E' bit MUST be set in the answer message with the Result-Code AVP set to DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER to inform the downstream peer to take action (e.g., re-routing requests to an alternate peer).

4.1.  Command-Code Values

This section defines Command-Code [RFC3588] (Calhoun, P., Loughney, J., Guttman, E., Zorn, G., and J. Arkko, “Diameter Base Protocol,” September 2003.) values that MUST be supported by all Diameter implementations conforming to this specification. The following Command Codes are defined in this document: Capabilities-Update-Request (CUR, Section 4.1.1 (Capabilities-Update-Request)) and Capabilities-Update-Answer (CUA, Section 4.1.2 (Capabilities-Update-Answer)).

4.1.1.  Capabilities-Update-Request

The Capabilities-Update-Request (CUR), indicated by the Command-Code set to <TBD2> and the Command Flags' 'R' bit set, is sent to update local capabilities. Upon detection of a transport failure, this message MUST NOT be sent to an alternate peer.

When Diameter is run over SCTP [RFC4960] (Stewart, R., “Stream Control Transmission Protocol,” September 2007.), which allows connections to span multiple interfaces and multiple IP addresses, the Capabilities- Update-Request message MUST contain one Host-IP-Address AVP for each potential IP address that may be locally used when transmitting Diameter messages.

Message Format

   <CUR> ::= < Diameter Header: TBD2, REQ >
             { Origin-Host }
             { Origin-Realm }
          1* { Host-IP-Address }
             { Vendor-Id }
             { Product-Name }
             [ Origin-State-Id ]
           * [ Supported-Vendor-Id ]
           * [ Auth-Application-Id ]
           * [ Acct-Application-Id ]
           * [ Vendor-Specific-Application-Id ]
             [ Firmware-Revision ]
           * [ AVP ]

4.1.2.  Capabilities-Update-Answer

The Capabilities-Update-Answer indicated by the Command-Code set to <TBD3> and the Command Flags' 'R' bit set, is sent in response to a CUR message.

Message Format

<CUA> ::= < Diameter Header: TBD3 >
          { Origin-Host }
          { Origin-Realm }
          { Result-Code }
          [ Error-Message ]
        * [ AVP ]

5.  Security Considerations

The security considerations applicable to the Diameter Base Protocol [RFC3588] (Calhoun, P., Loughney, J., Guttman, E., Zorn, G., and J. Arkko, “Diameter Base Protocol,” September 2003.) are also applicable to this document.

6.  IANA Considerations

This section explains the criteria to be used by the IANA for assignment of numbers within namespaces used within this document.

6.1.  Application Identifier

This specification assigns the value <TBD1> from the Application Identifiers namespace defined in RFC 3588. See Section 3 (Diameter Protocol Considerations) for the assignment of the namespace in this specification.

6.2.  Command Codes

This specification assigns the values <TBD2> and <TBD3> from the Command Codes namespace defined in RFC 3588. See Section 4.1 (Command-Code Values) for the assignment of the namespace in this specification.

7.  Contributors

This document is based upon work done by Tina Tsou.

8.  Acknowledgements

Thanks to Sebastien Decugis, Niklas Neumann, Subash Comerica and Ravi for helpful discussion.

9.  References

9.1. Normative References

9.2. Informative References

Authors' Addresses