| Internet-Draft | OSPF GR Enhancements | November 2022 |
| Boutros, et al. | Expires 31 May 2023 | [Page] |
This document describes enhancements to the OSPF graceful restart procedures to improve routing convergence in some OSPF network deployments. This document updates RFC 3623 and RFC 5187.¶
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This document describes the enhancements to the current OSPF [RFC2328] and OSPFv3 [RFC5340] graceful restart procedures as respectively defined in OSPF Graceful Restart [RFC3623] and OSPFv3 Graceful Restart [RFC5187] to improve routing convergence in certain OSPF network deployment scenarios. The goal is for both the restarting OSPF node and the helper OSPF node to terminate the OSPF graceful restart procedure faster and not wait for the grace period expiry in those network scenarios and hence improve the overall OSPF network convergence.¶
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.¶
+--------+ +--------+ +--------+
|Router-1|---Area 0----|Router-2|---Area 1---|Router-3|
+------=-+ +--------+ +--------+
Figure 1: OSPF topology with Graceful Restart
¶
As graphically depicted in figure 1, Router-2 is an area border router (ABR) with OSPF links in 2 areas. Furthermore, Router-2 has formed full adjacencies only in Area 0. In Area 1, Router-2 has an OSPF link enabled but Router2 could not form an adjacency either because Router-3 is down or Router-3 does not have OSPF enabled. Hence, Router-2 will only have a stub link in Area 1.¶
On restart, the ABR router Router-2, having only a stub link in the Area 1, will never receive its pre-restart LSA in this area and will never form an adjacency and will have to wait for the grace period expiry leading to slower OSPF routing convergence.¶
For this scenario, if no OSPF control packets are received within the dead interval on a link in Area 1 as per the above network scenario, Router-2 MUST mark the link as stub and MUST not wait for the grace period to form an adjacency on this link to successfully Exit GR.¶
In scenarios where more than one router is restarting at the same time in the same OSPF area and StrictLSAChecking is disabled, restarting OSPF routers will end up waiting the entire grace interval to exit GR. If the restarting routers receive a Grace Link State Advertisement (LSA) from another router in a given area after restart, and the helper routers receive grace LSAs from more than one router, this will indicate that there have been multiple failures. Therefore, the helper and restarting routers MUST terminate GR and avoid any unnecessary delay in OSPF routing convergence.¶
The security considerations in OSPF Graceful Restart [RFC3623] and OSPFv3 Graceful Restart [RFC5187] are applicable. This document does not introduce any additional security considerations.¶
This specification doesn not require any IANA assignments.¶
TBD¶